The issue of a section with images disappearing after publishing is often caused by visibility settings, conditional visibility rules, or custom code interfering with the display. Start by checking the visibility settings in Webflow to ensure the section is not set to be hidden on specific breakpoints. Review any conditional visibility rules applied to the section or its elements and confirm they allow it to display on the published site. If there is custom code, inspect it for errors or rules that might inadvertently hide the section. Clear the browser cache, republish the site, and test in incognito mode to rule out caching issues. If unresolved, verify that all linked assets are properly uploaded and accessible.