SOLVED.
For anyone else having this issue, here’s what worked for me:
-
Deleted the two current @ records and added new ones (@ records from a previous working Webflow site)
@ 13.248.155.104
@ 76.223.27.102 -
Deleted the CNAME and reentered it
This seems to have solved the issue.
Thank you @JanneWassberg for your help on this. Highly appreciate it,
Stefan